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Category:special dietary and nutritional additives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white crystalline platelets (est) |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Melting Point: | 186.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 266.00 to 267.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.000005 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 283.00 °F. TCC ( 139.44 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 0.235 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 9357 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | | water, 1.42E+04 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Strength:none |
| Odor Description:at 100.00 %. odorless |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | special dietary and nutritional additives |
| Recommendation for dextro,laevo-phenyl alanine usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.90 (μg/capita/day) |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 13 |
| Click here to view publication 13 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 300.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 300.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | - |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | - |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 300.00000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | 300.00000 |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | 5.00000 |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| | antistatic agents |
| | hair conditioning |
| | skin conditioning |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| dextro,laevo-2- | amino-3-phenyl propanoic acid | | 2- | amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid | | DL-2- | amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid | | alpha- | amino-beta-phenyl propionic acid | | dextro,laevo-alpha- | amino-beta-phenyl propionic acid | | DL-alpha- | amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid | | DL- | phenyl alanine | | dextro,laevo- | phenylalanine | | DL- | phenylalanine | | DL- | phenylalanine FCC |
Articles:
| PubMed:Analgesic Effects of Toad Cake and Toad-cake-containing Herbal Drugs: Analgesic effects of toad cake. |
| PubMed:HPLC for confirmatory diagnosis and biochemical monitoring of cuban patients with hyperphenylalaninemias. |
| PubMed:Efficient preparation of enantiopure D-phenylalanine through asymmetric resolution using immobilized phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from Rhodotorula glutinis JN-1 in a recirculating packed-bed reactor. |
| PubMed:Molecular structure, vibrational spectra, NBO, UV and first order hyperpolarizability, analysis of 4-Chloro-dl-phenylalanine by density functional theory. |
| PubMed:Synthesis, structure, luminescence, and magnetic properties of a single-ion magnet "mer"-[tris(N-[(imidazol-4-yl)-methylidene]-DL-phenylalaninato)terbium(III) and related "fac"-DL-alaninato derivative. |
| PubMed:Vortioxetine restores reversal learning impaired by 5-HT depletion or chronic intermittent cold stress in rats. |
| PubMed:Chiral separation of phenylalanine and tryptophan by capillary electrophoresis using a mixture of β-CD and chiral ionic liquid ([TBA] [L-ASP]) as selectors. |
| PubMed:Overproduction of 2-phenylethanol by industrial yeasts to improve organoleptic properties of bakers' products. |
| PubMed:4-Chloro-DL-phenylalanine protects against monocrotaline‑induced pulmonary vascular remodeling and lung inflammation. |
| PubMed:Vortioxetine, but not escitalopram or duloxetine, reverses memory impairment induced by central 5-HT depletion in rats: evidence for direct 5-HT receptor modulation. |
| PubMed:Modulation of the subthalamic nucleus activity by serotonergic agents and fluoxetine administration. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of urease activity in the urinary tract pathogen Staphylococcus saprophyticus. |
| PubMed:Vortioxetine dose-dependently reverses 5-HT depletion-induced deficits in spatial working and object recognition memory: a potential role for 5-HT1A receptor agonism and 5-HT3 receptor antagonism. |
| PubMed:Enantioselective separation of chiral aromatic amino acids with surface functionalized magnetic nanoparticles. |
| PubMed:Genetic characterization and construction of an auxotrophic strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae JP1, a Brazilian industrial yeast strain for bioethanol production. |
| PubMed:Racemic resolution of some DL-amino acids using Aspergillus fumigatus L-amino acid oxidase. |
| PubMed:Ex vivo evaluation of the serotonin 1A receptor partial agonist [³H]CUMI-101 in awake rats. |
| PubMed:Persistent gut motor dysfunction in a murine model of T-cell-induced enteropathy. |
| PubMed:Amino acid ionic liquids as chiral ligands in ligand-exchange chiral separations. |
| PubMed:L-dopa-induced desensitization depends on 5-hydroxytryptamine imbalance in hemiparkinsonian rats. |
| PubMed:1H NMR determination of beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (L-BMAA) in environmental and biological samples. |
| PubMed:Studies on the inhibition of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase by N-tritylamino acids and N-tritylamino acid-nucleotide compounds. |
| PubMed:Oligopeptides and copeptides of homochiral sequence, via beta-sheets, from mixtures of racemic alpha-amino acids, in a one-pot reaction in water; relevance to biochirogenesis. |
| PubMed:Enantioseparation of dopa and related compounds by cyclodextrin-modified microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography. |
| PubMed:[Isolation of Pseudomonas aurantiaca strains capable of overproduction of phenazine antibiotics]. |
| PubMed:An association between Schistosoma mansoni worms and an enzymatically-active protease/peptidase in mouse blood. |
| PubMed:[In-vitro evaluation of cinnarizine as a competing agent to beta-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes: effect of cinnarizine on the membrane permeation rate of progesterone from its beta-cyclodextrin inclusion complex]. |
| PubMed:Anxiolytic effect of serotonin depletion in the novelty-induced hypophagia test. |
| PubMed:Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against ochratoxin B. |
| PubMed:[Alkaline phosphatase in Amoeba proteus]. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and thermal characterization of new ternary chelates of piroxicam and tenoxicam with glycine and DL-phenylalanine and some transition metals. |
| PubMed:Spectral investigations of amino acid picrates. |
| PubMed:Engineering of solvent-tolerant Pseudomonas putida S12 for bioproduction of phenol from glucose. |
| PubMed:[Compared D-amino acid oxidase expression in different Pichia pastoris host strains]. |
| PubMed:Spontaneous resolution of binary copper(II) complexes with racemic dipeptides: crystal structures of glycyl-L-alpha-amino-n-butyrato copper(II) monohydrate, glycyl-D-valinato copper(II) hemihydrate, and glycyl-L-valinato copper(II) hemihydrate. |
| PubMed:An investigation of enhanced secondary ion emission under Au(n)+ (n = 1-7) bombardment. |
| PubMed:Comparison of two alternative dominant selectable markers for wine yeast transformation. |
| PubMed:Synthesis, investigation and spectroscopic characterization of piroxicam ternary complexes of Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with glycine and DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of fluorescent label, DBD-beta-proline, and the resolution efficiency for chiral amines by reversed-phase chromatography. |
| PubMed:A simple method to determine trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitory activity. |
| PubMed:(De)regulation of key enzyme steps in the shikimate pathway and phenylalanine-specific pathway of the actinomycete Amycolatopsis methanolica. |
| PubMed:Inspection of the reversal of enantiomer migration order in ligand exchange micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. |
| PubMed:Structural changes of human serum albumin immobilized on chromatographic supports: a high-performance liquid chromatography and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy study. |
| PubMed:Ultrafiltration membrane reactors for enzymatic resolution of amino acids: design model and optimization. |
| PubMed:Development of a thickness shear mode acoustic sensor based on an electrosynthesized molecularly imprinted polymer using an underivatized amino acid as the template. |
| PubMed:[Isolation and characteristics of immobilized aminoacylase from Streptoverticillium olivoreticuli]. |
| PubMed:X-ray and 13C solid-state NMR studies of N-benzoyl-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:DL-phenylalanine markedly potentiates opiate analgesia - an example of nutrient/pharmaceutical up-regulation of the endogenous analgesia system. |
| PubMed:Studies on the protonation constants and solvation of alpha-amino acids in dioxan-water mixtures. |
| PubMed:H-NMR and mass spectral study of a D-enriched acetylenic norlignan, asparenyol, from cultured cells of Asparagus officinalis. |
| PubMed:Resistance of aryl-substituted phenylalanines to decarboxylation in the rat. |
| PubMed:Production of 2-phenylethyl alcohol by Kluyveromyces marxianus. |
| PubMed:Structure--activity studies for alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropanoic acid receptors: acidic hydroxyphenylalanines. |
| PubMed:Schistosoma mansoni: anomalous immunogenic properties of a 27 kDa larval serine protease associated with protective immunity. |
| PubMed:Electrophoretic separation of proteolytic enzymes in pancreatic juice collected with the pouch or catheter method. |
| PubMed:Seizures induced by intracerebral injection of thrombin: a model of intracerebral hemorrhage. |
| PubMed:Effect of organic solvents on enantioselectivity of protease catalysis. |
| PubMed:Successful and unsuccessful approaches to imaging carcinoids: comparison of a radiolabelled tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor with a tracer of biogenic amine uptake and storage, and a somatostatin analogue. |
| PubMed:A serine proteinase in the penetration glands of the cercariae of Plagiorchis elegans (Trematoda, Plagiorchiidae). |
| PubMed:Prephenate dehydratase of the actinomycete Amycolatopsis methanolica: purification and characterization of wild-type and deregulated mutant proteins. |
| PubMed:Identification and possible function of cathepsin G in gingival crevicular fluid from chronic adult periodontitis patients and from experimental gingivitis subjects. |
| PubMed:Potential drug targets for Mycobacterium avium defined by radiometric drug-inhibitor combination techniques. |
| PubMed:Periodic selection in longterm continuous-flow cultures of the filamentous fungus Fusarium graminearum. |
| PubMed:Quantitative determination of serine proteinase inhibitor activity using a radial diffusion assay. |
| PubMed:Immobilization of aminoacylase in polyethyleneimine stabilized calcium alginate beads for L-phenylalanine production. |
| PubMed:Studies on immobilization of aminoacylase on the functionalized polymethyl acrylate. |
| PubMed:Covalent immobilization of aminoacylase to alginate for L-phenylalanine production. |
| PubMed:Immobilization of aminoacylase by encapsulation in poly-L-lysine-stabilized calcium alginate beads. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of hemorrhagin-e from Crotalus atrox venom by antihemorrhagins from homologous serum. |
| PubMed:A mutated ARO4 gene for feedback-resistant DAHP synthase which causes both o-fluoro-DL-phenylalanine resistance and beta-phenethyl-alcohol overproduction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed:Isolation and genetic study of p-fluoro-DL-phenylalanine-resistant mutants overproducing beta-phenethyl-alcohol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed:Interferon-gamma/lipopolysaccharide-treated mouse embryonic fibroblasts are killed by a glycolysis/L-arginine-dependent process accompanied by depression of mitochondrial respiration. |
| PubMed:Direct stereochemical resolution of aspartame stereoisomers and their degradation products by high-performance liquid chromatography on a chiral crown ether based stationary phase. |
| PubMed:Involvement of a serine protease in tumour-necrosis-factor-mediated cytotoxicity. |
| PubMed:N-acylphenylalanines and related compounds. A new class of oral hypoglycemic agents. |
| PubMed:Conformation of methylated amino acids: structure of 3,4-dimethoxy-alpha-methyl-DL-phenylalanine sesquihydrate. |
| PubMed:Isolation and cytochemical characterization of globule leukocytes from rat tracheal epithelium. |
| PubMed:Nitrogen Enhancement of Phosphate Transport in Roots of Zea mays L: II. Kinetic and Inhibitor Studies. |
| PubMed:Assay for enzyme inhibition: detection of natural inhibitors of trypsin and chymotrypsin. |
| PubMed:[Determination of biovars of Brucella melitensis by manometric character: epidemiological value and relation to serovars]. |
| PubMed:Enhancement of bioavailability of cinnarizine from its beta-cyclodextrin complex on oral administration with DL-phenylalanine as a competing agent. |
| PubMed:Elastase and neutral cathepsin production by human fibroblasts: effect of culture conditions on synthesis and secretion. |
| PubMed:A simple chromogenic test for rapid screening of Proteus and Providencia bacteria. |
| PubMed:Treatment of attention deficit disorder with DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:Models of molecular evolution. 2. Stereospecificity of dipeptide syntheses by means of cyanamides and carbodiimides. |
| PubMed:Enhancement of bioavailability of cinnarizine from its beta-cyclodextrin complex on oral administration with DL-phenylalanine as a competing agent. |
| PubMed:Histochemical demonstration of chymotrypsin like serine esterases in mucosal mast cells in four species including man. |
| PubMed:Preparation of retinamides by use of retinoyl fluoride. |
| PubMed:The availability of D-phenylalanine and DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:Effects of phenylalanine and analogues of methionine and phenylalanine on the composition of wool and mouse hair. |
| PubMed:Structure-activity relationships among substituted N-benzoyl derivatives of phenylalanine and its analogues in a microbial antitumor prescreen III: derivatives of p-fluoro-DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:Oxidation and oxygenation of L-amino acids catalyzed by a L-phenylalanine oxidase (deaminating and decarboxylating) from Pseudomonas sp. P-501. |
| PubMed:dCMP-aminohydrolase activity during early sea urchin development. An example of negative enzyme control during embryogenesis. |
| PubMed:[Synthesis and pharmacological properties of alkyl esters of various DL-omega-phenylamino acids]. |
| PubMed:m- And p-halobenzoyl derivatives of p-halo-DL-phenylalanine as inhibitors in a microbial antitumor prescreen. |
| PubMed:The study of structure-activity relationships among substituted N-benzoyl derivatives of phenylalanine and its analogs in a microbial antitumor prescreen: II. Derivatives of m-fluoro-DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:Hydrolyses of alpha-naphthyl acetate, beta-naphthyl acetate, and acetyl-DL-phenylalanine beta-naphthyl ester. |
| PubMed:L-tyrosine regulation and biosynthesis via arogenate dehydrogenase in suspension-cultured cells of Nicotiana silvestris Speg. et Comes. |
| PubMed:The antifungal activity of carrier peptides, L-arginyl-X-L-phenylalanine, containing amino acid antagonists or atypical non-biogenic D-amino acids in the central position. |
| PubMed:Structure-activity relationships among substituted N-benzoyl derivatives of phenylalanine and its analogs in a microbial antitumor prescreen I: Derivatives of o-fluoro-DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:Effect of chloroacetyl derivatives of para-substituted phenylalanines on microbial antitumor prescreens. |
| PubMed:N-Benzoyl derivatives of amino acids and amino acid analogs as growth inhibitors in microbial antitumor screen. |
| PubMed:DL-phenylalanine versus imipramine: a double-blind controlled study. |
| PubMed:Cell-associated proteases affect tumour cell migration in vitro. |
| PubMed:Acetyl-DL-phenylalanine beta-naphthyl esterase activity in human muscle disease. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of chloramphenicol in Streptomyces sp. 3022a. Properties of an aminotransferase accepting p-aminophenylalanine as a substrate. |
| PubMed:[DL-phenylalanine as an antidepressant. Open study (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed:Production and chemical studies of protease from Bacillus subtilis (SH-6) Egyptian strain. |
| PubMed:Quantitation of deuterated and non-deuterated phenylalanine and tyrosine in human plasma using the selective ion monitoring method with combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Application to the in vivo measurement of phenylalanine-4-monooxygenase activity. |
| PubMed:A nuclear magnetic double resonance study of N-beta-bis-(beta'-chloroethyl) phosphonylethyl-DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:Dl-phenylalanine in depressed patients: an open study. |
| PubMed:Proteinase mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed:Some transformations of DL-phenylalanine ortho esters and N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalaninal. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of DL-(+/-)-phenylalanine by Aspergillus niger. |
| PubMed:Chemotactic activity from rabbit peritoneal neutrophils. Lack of identity with N-acetyl-DL-phenylalanine beta-napthyl esterase. |
| PubMed:Mutants of Salmonella typhimurium deficient in an endoprotease. |
| PubMed:Isolation and characterization of an enzyme with esterase activity from Micropolyspora faeni. |
| PubMed:Human cathepsin G. Catalytic and immunological properties. |
| PubMed:Maternal hyperphenylalaninemia: an experimental model in rats. |
| PubMed:[The secondary structure of amides of adenylic acid containing D- and L-aromatic amino acids]. |
| PubMed:Specificity in enzyme inhibition. 3. Synthesis of 5-substituted 2,2-dimethyl-4-imidazolidinones as inhibitors of tyrosine decarboxylase and histidine decarboxylase. |
| PubMed:Development and metamorphosis of the larvae of Ascidia malaca in different experimental conditions. |
| PubMed:The reactions of alpha-chymotrypsin and related proteins with ester substrates in non-aqueous solvents. |
| PubMed:Isolation of an N-acetyl-DL-phenylalanine beta-naphthyl esterase from rabbit peritoneal polymorphonuclear leukocytes. |
| PubMed:Macrophage esterase: identification, purification and properties of a chymotrypsin-like esterase from lung that hydrolyses and transfers nonpolar amino acid esters. |
| PubMed:Production of L-phenylalanine by DL-phenylalanine hydroxamate-resistant Tyr- mutants of Bacillus subtilis. |
| PubMed:[Incorporation of DL-phenylalanine into rat brain. Autoradiographic studies]. |
| PubMed:The formation in vivo of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) from 3-hydroxy-DL-phenylalanine (m-tyrosine). |
| PubMed:[Intramolecular migration of excitation energy in poly-DL-phenylalanine. Study by fluorescence extinction]. |
| PubMed:The enduring behavioral changes in rats with experimental phenylketonuria. |
| PubMed:Polymerization of L- and DL-phenylalanine N-carboxyanhydride by poly(N-methyl-L-alanine). |
| PubMed:[Photochemistry of aromatic amino acids in solution. I. DL-phenylalanine, DL-tyrosine and L-dopa]. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of 3,4-dihydroxy-5-fluoro-DL-phenylalanine and 3,4-dihydroxy-5-( 18 F)fluoro-DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:New kinetic method for determination of ultramicro quantities of organic substances. Determination of amino acids (glycine, DL-serine, DL-phenylalanine, DL-glutamic acid, and L-arginine). |
| PubMed:Polymerization of DL-phenylalanine NCA initiated by copolymer of sarcosine and DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:The relationship of the chemotactic behavior of the complement-derived factors, C3a, C5a, and C567, and a bacterial chemotactic factor to their ability to activate the proesterase 1 of rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes. |
| PubMed:A study of the oxidation-reduction state of synthetic 3,4-dihydroxy-DL-phenylalanine melanin. |
| PubMed:[The influence of light on the turnover of the isoflavones formononetin and biochanin A in Cicer arietinum L]. |
| PubMed:2-benzyl-5-aminolevulinic acid, an analog of glycyl-dl-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:Studies on the cathepsins in elastic cartilage. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of Mustard Oil Glucosides: Sodium Phenylacetothiohydroximate and Desulfobenzylglucosinolate, Precursors of Benzylglucosinolate in Tropaeolum majus. |
| PubMed:Esterases of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte capable of hydrolyzing acetyl DL-phenyl-alanine beta-naphthyl ester. Relationship to the activatable esterase of chemotaxis. |
| PubMed:The effect of hypothalamic injections of noradrenaline, serotonin, pyrogen, gamma-amino-n-butyric acid, triiodothyronine, triiodothyroacetic acid, DL-phenylalanine, DL-alanine and DL-gamma-amino-beta-hydroxy butyric acid on body temperature and oxygen consumption in the rat. |
| PubMed:The metabolism of DL-phenylalanine-1-14C, cinnamic acid-3-14C and ferulic acid-2-14C in the rat. |
| PubMed:[The metabolism of L-, D- and DL-phenylalanine by the rat]. |
| PubMed:Amino Acid and vitamin requirements of several bacteroides strains. |
| PubMed:AMINO ACID ISOMERIZATION IN THE PRODUCTION OF L-PHENYLALANINE FROM D-PHENYLALANINE BY BACTERIA. |
| PubMed:Some 2-fluoroethylamines derived from hydrocinnamic acid, phenylpyruvic acid and DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES OF RABBIT MONONUCLEAR EXUDATE CELLS. I. QUANTITATIVE ASSAY AND PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN PROTEASES, NON-SPECIFIC ESTERASES, AND LIPASES OF MONONUCLEAR AND POLYMORPHONUCLEAR CELLS AND ERYTHROCYTES. |
| PubMed:PHOSPHORYLATED ALKYLATING AGENTS RELATED TO DL-PHENYLALANINE. |
| PubMed:[ANTINEOPLASTIC ACTIVITY OF O-BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL) AMINO-DL-PHENYLALANINE (ORTHOSARCOLYSIN)]. |
| PubMed:SYNTHESIS OF N,N-BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL)-DL-PHENYLALANINE HYDROCHLORIDE. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of chloramphenicol. IV. Incorporation of carbon 14-labled precursors. |
| PubMed:The effects of ionizing radiations on L-, DL-phenylalanine and L-, DL-tryptophane studied by ultra-violet and infra-red spectrophotometry. |
| PubMed:Use of alpha-methyl-dopa (alpha-methyl-3,4-dihydroxy-DL-phenylalanine) in the management of the carcinoid syndrome. |
| PubMed:Meta-bis-(2-chloroethylamino)-dL-phenylalanine in the treatment of mouse tumors. |
| PubMed:Decarboxylase inhibition and blood pressure reduction by alpha-methyl-3,4-dihydroxy-DL-phenylalanine. |
| PubMed:Thyroxine analogs. II. Synthesis or 3,5-diiodo-4-(2',3'-dimethylphenoxy)-DL-phenylalanine and its 4'-hydroxy congener. |
| PubMed:[N,N-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-dl-phenylalanine alone or associated with typhoid endotoxins or with zymosan on the development of sarcoma 180]. |
| PubMed:PLASMA PROTEIN PRODUCTION INFLUENCED BY AMINO ACID MIXTURES AND LACK OF ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS : A DEFICIENCY STATE RELATED TO UNKNOWN FACTORS. |
| PubMed:TOLERANCE TO AMINO ACID MIXTURES AND CASEIN DIGESTS GIVEN INTRAVENOUSLY : GLUTAMIC ACID RESPONSIBLE FOR REACTIONS. |
| PubMed:The metabolism in vivo of dl-phenylalanine in thiamine deficiency. |
| PubMed:AMINO ACID MIXTURES EFFECTIVE PARENTERALLY FOR LONG CONTINUED PLASMA PROTEIN PRODUCTION. CASEIN DIGESTS COMPARED. |
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3D/inchi
