| Fragrance Demo Formulas |
| Name: | 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran |
| CAS Number: | 1222-05-5 | 3D/inchi
|
| ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 214-946-9 |
| FDA UNII: | 14170060AT |
| Nikkaji Web: | J13.040K |
| MDL: | MFCD00217003 |
| XlogP3-AA: | 4.80 (est) |
| Molecular Weight: | 258.40442000 |
| Formula: | C18 H26 O |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox) |
Category: fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear viscous liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Boiling Point: | 326.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.000414 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 5.300 |
| Shelf Life: | 36.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | dipropylene glycol | | | paraffin oil | | | water, 0.1943 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: musk |
| Odor Strength:medium |
| Substantivity:400 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| sweet floral musk |
| Odor Description:at 100.00 %. strong diffusive sweet floral musk |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| IFF |
| Galaxolide® Undiluted |
| Odor Description:A clean, powerful and versatile iso-chroman musk having exceptional persistence and a superb fragrance quality approaching the tone of macrocyclic musks |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Agan Aroma and Fine Chemicals |
| Astromusk Concentrate
Odor: Powerful, clean, Persistent Musk |
| Associate Allied Chemicals |
| Galaxolide Neat
|
| About |
| Augustus Oils |
| Galaxolide 100%
|
| Services |
| Azelis UK |
| GALAXOLIDE UNDILUTED
|
| Beijing Lys Chemicals |
| Galaxolide
|
| Berjé |
| products/aromatic-chemicals/musk-ny-musk-144type/
|
| Media |
| Creatingperfume.com |
| Galaxolide (IFF)
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| MUSK G PURE
|
| ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| GALAXOLIDE UNDILUTED IFF
Odor: POWERFUL, CLEAN MUSK |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| MUSK G
|
| Fine Fragrances Pvt Ltd |
| Galaxolide Pure
|
| IFF |
| Galaxolide® Undiluted
Odor: A clean, powerful and versatile iso-chroman musk having exceptional persistence and a superb fragrance quality approaching the tone of macrocyclic musks |
| Indenta Group |
| Galaxolide
|
| Indukern F&F |
| GALAXOLIDE PURE
Odor: MUSK, SWEET, FLORAL |
| Jiangyin Healthway |
| Galaxolide
|
| New functional food ingredients |
| K.L. Koh Enterprise |
| MUSK G PURE
|
| Kun Shan P&A |
| Galaxolide Undiluted
|
| Lluch Essence |
| ASTROLIDE PURE
|
| M&U International |
| Abbalide
|
| M&U International |
| Galaxolide PURE
|
| M&U International |
| Galaxolide Undiluted
|
| Moellhausen |
| MUSK S PURE
|
| OQEMA |
| Musk Concentrate
|
| PCW France |
| Musc pure
|
| Steps to a fragranced product |
| Penta International |
| GALAXOLIDE PURE
|
| PerfumersWorld |
| Galaxolide
Odor: strong diffusive sweet floral musk powerful clean Use: Blends-well-with - +Decanal Topnote Pusher +Cyclamen Aldehyde +Nonanal Topnote Pusher +Lilial +Benzyl Salicylate Balsams |
| Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
| Musk G
|
| Primechem |
| Galaxolide
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| MUSK G (PURE)
|
| The John D. Walsh Company |
| Galaxolide NEAT
|
| The Lermond Company |
| MUSK G NEAT
|
| Vigon International |
| Musk G Neat
Odor: PERSISTENT, POWERFUL MUSK |
| Zanos |
| Astromusk Concentrate
Odor: Powerful, clean, , persistent musk |
Safety Information:
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment. |
R 38 - Irritating to skin. R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24 - Avoid contact with skin. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H400 Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H410
|
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram |  |
| |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statement(s) |
H400 - Very toxic to aquatic life H410 - Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
|
| Precautionary statement(s) |
P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P391 - Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LDLo 3250 mg/kg Deutsche Lebensmittel - Rundschau. Vol. 94, Pg. 268, 1998.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD > 3250 mg/kg Deutsche Lebensmittel - Rundschau. Vol. 94, Pg. 268, 1998.
skin-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Deutsche Lebensmittel - Rundschau. Vol. 94, Pg. 268, 1998.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Safety References:
| EPI System: View |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):1222-05-5 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :91497 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| SCCNFP:opinion |
| WGK Germany:2 |
| 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran |
| Chemidplus:0001222055 |
References:
| Leffingwell: | Chirality or Article |
| | 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 1222-05-5 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 91497 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 135049029 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
satinaldehyde FL/FR |
|
dihydrocivetone FR |
| aldehydic |
| aldehydic |
decanal (aldehyde C-10) FL/FR |
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) FL/FR |
2- methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) FL/FR |
2- methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal FR |
nonanal (aldehyde C-9) FL/FR |
10- undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) FL/FR |
| amber |
acetoxymethyl isolongifolene FR |
amber acetate FR |
amber butanol FR |
amber carane FR |
amber cyclohexanol FR |
amber decane FR |
amber furan FR |
amber naphthofuran FL/FR |
amber oxepin FR |
amber spirolene FR |
ambergris naphthol FR |
ambrein FR |
ambrette seed absolute FL/FR |
ambrette seed oil FL/FR |
alpha- ambrinol FL/FR |
ambrinol FR |
ambroxan FL/FR |
ambroxide FL/FR |
angelica root oil FL/FR |
angelica seed oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
cistus ladaniferus absolute resin FL/FR |
cistus ladaniferus resin FR |
cistus twig/leaf concrete FR |
formoxymethyl isolongifolene FR |
hydroxymethyl isolongifolene 50% in dpg FR |
labdanum absolute FL/FR |
labdanum oil FL/FR |
muscomer FR |
| animal |
animal carbolactone FR |
iso butyl quinoline FR |
costus valerolactone FR |
para- cresyl caprylate FL/FR |
para- cresyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
| anisic |
para- anisaldehyde FL/FR |
| aromatic |
(4E,9Z)-13- methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one FR |
| balsamic |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
iso amyl benzoate FL/FR |
amyl cinnamate FL/FR |
iso amyl cinnamate FL/FR |
amyris wood oil FL/FR |
siam benzoin resinoid FL/FR |
benzophenone FR |
benzyl benzoate FL/FR |
benzyl cinnamate FL/FR |
benzyl salicylate FL/FR |
iso bornyl acetate FL/FR |
laevo- bornyl acetate FL/FR |
brachyleana hutchinsii wood oil FR |
butyl benzoate FL/FR |
iso butyl cinnamate FL/FR |
cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR |
cistus leaf oil FR |
clover nitrile FR |
cypress absolute FR |
ethyl cinnamate FL/FR |
fir balsam absolute FR |
fir needle oil siberia FL/FR |
geranyl benzoate FL/FR |
juniper berry concrete FR |
linalyl cinnamate FL/FR |
mastic gum resin FR |
methyl cinnamate FL/FR |
myrrh oil FL/FR |
opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle) FL/FR |
opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler) FL/FR |
opoponax resinoid (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle) FR |
3- phenyl propyl alcohol FL/FR |
iso propyl cinnamate FL/FR |
propyl cinnamate FL/FR |
sclareol FL/FR |
styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua) FL/FR |
styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua) FL/FR |
tolu balsam FL/FR |
| berry |
raspberry ketone FL/FR |
raspberry ketone acetate FL/FR |
raspberry ketone methyl ether FL/FR |
| caramellic |
ethyl maltol FL/FR |
immortelle absolute FL/FR |
propyl pyruvate FL/FR |
| chocolate |
iso butyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
| citrus |
bergamot oil FL/FR |
grapefruit pentanol FR |
2- heptanol FL/FR |
blood orange oil italy FL/FR |
tetrahydromyrcenol FR |
| coconut |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
gamma- nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) FL/FR |
gamma- octalactone FL/FR |
| earthy |
muscogene FR |
| fatty |
decanol FL/FR |
delta- juniper lactone FL/FR |
undecanal propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
| floral |
acetyl tetralin FR |
amyl benzoate FL/FR |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
iso amyl salicylate FL/FR |
benzyl acetate FL/FR |
benzyl alcohol FL/FR |
bois de rose oil brazil FL/FR |
boronia butenal FR |
iso butyl salicylate FL/FR |
citronellol FL/FR |
coriander seed oil FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde FL/FR |
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol FL/FR |
9- decen-1-ol FL/FR |
dimethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinol FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate FL/FR |
ethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
floral pyranol FR |
gardenia oxide FR |
geraniol FL/FR |
heliotropin FL/FR |
heliotropyl acetone FL/FR |
heliotropyl diethyl acetal FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl salicylate FL/FR |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
ho leaf oil FR |
hyacinth ether FR |
hydroxycitronellal FL/FR |
leerall FR |
lilac specialty FR |
lilyall FR |
laevo- linalool FL/FR |
linalool FL/FR |
linalool oxide FL/FR |
para- methyl acetophenone FL/FR |
methyl dihydrojasmonate FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france FL/FR |
muguet carboxaldehyde FR |
musk acetate FR |
nerol FL/FR |
ocean propanal FL/FR |
bitter orangeflower concrete morocco FR |
orris pyridine 25% IPM FR |
phenethyl acetate FL/FR |
phenethyl alcohol FL/FR |
phenethyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
phenethyl lactate FL/FR |
phenethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
phenethyl propionate FL/FR |
phenethyl salicylate FL/FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde 2,3-butylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
(E)-2- phenyl-1(2)-propene-1-yl acetate FR |
rhodinol FL/FR |
rose butanoate FL/FR |
tetrahydrolinalool FL/FR |
tuberose absolute (from concrete) FL/FR |
tuberose absolute (from pommade) FL/FR |
violet methyl carbonate FR |
| fruity |
allyl amyl glycolate FR |
allyl isononylate FR |
benzyl propionate FL/FR |
iso butyl anthranilate FL/FR |
cyclohexyl crotonate FR |
gamma- decalactone FL/FR |
green acetate FR |
gamma- undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) FL/FR |
| green |
diphenyl oxide FL/FR |
galbanum oil FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate FL/FR |
hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FR |
octyl oxyacetaldehyde FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde FL/FR |
3- phenyl propionaldehyde FL/FR |
valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china FL/FR |
violet leaf absolute FL/FR |
| hay |
beeswax absolute FL/FR |
hay absolute FR |
| herbal |
(+)-alpha- campholenic aldehyde FL/FR |
carum carvi fruit oil FL/FR |
clary sage oil france FL/FR |
daucus carota fruit oil FL/FR |
lavender absolute bulgaria FL/FR |
linalyl acetate FL/FR |
nopyl acetate FR |
alpha- terpinyl acetate FL/FR |
tricyclodecenyl isobutyrate FR |
valerian rhizome oil FL/FR |
valerian rhizome oil china FL/FR |
| marine |
green algae absolute FL/FR |
marine pyridine FR |
| melon |
watermelon ketone FR |
| minty |
spearmint oil america FL/FR |
| mossy |
oakmoss absolute FL/FR |
veramoss (IFF) FR |
| musk |
iso ambrettolide FL/FR |
(Z)- ambrettolide FL/FR |
homo ambrinol FR |
amyris specialty FR |
(3alpha,5alpha)- androst-16-en-3-ol FR |
angelica root absolute FL/FR |
(Z)- civet decenone FL/FR |
cyclohexadecanone FR |
dehydro beta-linalool FL/FR |
ethylene brassylate FL/FR |
ethylene dodecanoate FR |
exaltone (Firmenich) FR |
juniper lactone FL/FR |
delta- muscenone FR |
dextro,laevo- muscone FL/FR |
musk amberol FR |
musk cyclopentenyl propionate FR |
musk dec-8-enone FR |
musk decanolide FR |
musk decenone FR |
(E)-12- musk decenone FR |
musk dimethyl indane FL/FR |
musk dione FR |
musk dodecane FR |
musk ether FR |
musk gx 50% in BB FR |
musk gx 50% in DEP FR |
musk gx 50% in DPG FR |
musk indane FR |
musk indanone FR |
musk ketone FR |
musk lactone FR |
musk methyl ketone FR |
musk nonane FR |
(Z)- musk pentane FR |
musk propanoate FR |
musk tetralin FL/FR |
musk tibetene (Givaudan) CS |
musk xylol CS |
omega- pentadecalactone FL/FR |
versalide CS |
| naphthyl |
beta- naphthyl ethyl ether FL/FR |
| powdery |
para- anisyl acetate FL/FR |
para- anisyl alcohol FL/FR |
| soapy |
ambrettolide FL/FR |
| spicy |
allspice oil FL/FR |
benzyl isoeugenol FL/FR |
carnation absolute FR |
cassia bark oil china FL/FR |
clove bud oil FL/FR |
black currant bud absolute FL/FR |
eugenol FL/FR |
iso eugenyl acetate FL/FR |
2- methoxy-4-vinyl phenol FL/FR |
(E)-para- methoxycinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
methyl isoeugenol FL/FR |
nutmeg oil FL/FR |
black pepper oil FL/FR |
pimenta acris leaf oil FL/FR |
| terpenic |
angelica seed oil FL/FR |
frankincense oil FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,6-allo ocimene FL/FR |
alpha- terpineol FL/FR |
| thujonic |
armoise oil FR |
| tonka |
coumarin FR |
gamma- hexalactone FL/FR |
tonka bean absolute FR |
| tropical |
triflaige A (ZEON) FR |
| vanilla |
ethyl vanillin FL/FR |
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) FL/FR |
vanillyl acetate FL/FR |
| waxy |
decyl acetate FL/FR |
1- dodecanol FL/FR |
ethyl laurate FL/FR |
tetradecanal FL/FR |
1- undecanol FL/FR |
| woody |
acetyl cedrene FR |
amber carbinol FR |
amber decatriene FR |
amber dioxane FR |
amber dodecane FR |
amber formate FR |
amber pentadecane FR |
ambrene acetal FR |
amyris acetate FR |
para-tert- butyl cyclohexanone FR |
cedar cyclododecatriene FR |
alpha- cedrene epoxide FR |
cedrol methyl ether FR |
cedryl formate FR |
cedryl methyl ether FR |
cistus ladaniferus gum FR |
cistus twig/leaf absolute FR |
cistus twig/leaf oil FL/FR |
dihydro-beta-ionol FL/FR |
dihydro-beta-ionone FL/FR |
frankincense resin FL/FR |
guaiacwood oil FL/FR |
gurjun balsam oil FR |
labdanum concrete FR |
labdanum ethanone FR |
longifolene FL/FR |
iso longifolene ketone FR |
methyl cedryl ketone FL/FR |
delta- methyl ionone FL/FR |
patchouli ethanone FR |
patchouli oil FL/FR |
sandal butenol FR |
sandal pentenol FL/FR |
sandalwood oil FL/FR |
santall FR |
santalyl acetate FL/FR |
sclareolide FL/FR |
spruce needle oil canada FL/FR |
timber propanol FR |
tobacarol (IFF) FR |
4,6,11- trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo(6.2.2.0*4,9*)dodec-6-ene FR |
vetiver oil haiti FL/FR |
woody acetate FR |
(Z)- woody amylene FR |
woody cyclohexanone FR |
woody dioxolane FR |
woody dodecane FR |
woody epoxide FR |
woody ether FR |
woody nonane (ethoxy) FR |
woody propanol FR |
| For Flavor |
| No flavor group found for these |
green algae absolute FL/FR |
(Z)- ambrettolide FL/FR |
ambroxide FL/FR |
amyl benzoate FL/FR |
butyl benzoate FL/FR |
dehydro beta-linalool FL/FR |
dihydro-beta-ionol FL/FR |
(S)- dihydroactinidiolide FL |
elecampane root oil FL |
geranyl benzoate FL/FR |
(E)-para- methoxycinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
delta- methyl ionone FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,6-allo ocimene FL/FR |
phenethyl lactate FL/FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde 2,3-butylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
propyl pyruvate FL/FR |
sandal pentenol FL/FR |
undecanal propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| aldehydic |
nonanal (aldehyde C-9) FL/FR |
1- undecanol FL/FR |
| amber |
amber naphthofuran FL/FR |
ambrette seed oil FL/FR |
alpha- ambrinol FL/FR |
angelica seed oil FL/FR |
cistus ladaniferus absolute resin FL/FR |
labdanum absolute FL/FR |
labdanum oil FL/FR |
musk tetralin FL/FR |
| animal |
para- cresyl caprylate FL/FR |
| balsamic |
amyl cinnamate FL/FR |
siam benzoin resinoid FL/FR |
benzyl benzoate FL/FR |
benzyl salicylate FL/FR |
laevo- bornyl acetate FL/FR |
iso butyl cinnamate FL/FR |
ethyl cinnamate FL/FR |
fir needle oil siberia FL/FR |
myrrh oil FL/FR |
opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle) FL/FR |
opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler) FL/FR |
iso propyl cinnamate FL/FR |
styrax gum (liquidambar styraciflua) FL |
styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua) FL/FR |
styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua) FL/FR |
tolu balsam FL/FR |
| berry |
heliotropyl acetone FL/FR |
raspberry ketone FL/FR |
raspberry ketone acetate FL/FR |
raspberry ketone methyl ether FL/FR |
| brown |
beeswax absolute FL/FR |
| caramellic |
caramel furanone FL |
ethyl maltol FL/FR |
| cherry |
heliotropin FL/FR |
| citrus |
bergamot oil FL/FR |
linalool FL/FR |
laevo- linalool FL/FR |
nerol FL/FR |
blood orange oil italy FL/FR |
alpha- terpineol FL/FR |
| cocoa |
iso butyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
| coconut |
gamma- nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) FL/FR |
| cooling |
iso butyl salicylate FL/FR |
| creamy |
para- anisaldehyde FL/FR |
gamma- hexalactone FL/FR |
para- methyl acetophenone FL/FR |
gamma- undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) FL/FR |
| fatty |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate FL/FR |
delta- juniper lactone FL/FR |
tetradecanal FL/FR |
10- undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) FL/FR |
| floral |
iso amyl cinnamate FL/FR |
bois de rose oil brazil FL/FR |
citronellol FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate FL/FR |
geraniol FL/FR |
linalyl acetate FL/FR |
methyl dihydrojasmonate FL/FR |
ocean propanal FL/FR |
phenethyl alcohol FL/FR |
phenethyl propionate FL/FR |
rhodinol FL/FR |
satinaldehyde FL/FR |
tetrahydrolinalool FL/FR |
tuberose absolute (from concrete) FL/FR |
tuberose absolute (from pommade) FL/FR |
| fruity |
iso amyl benzoate FL/FR |
para- anisyl acetate FL/FR |
para- anisyl alcohol FL/FR |
benzyl acetate FL/FR |
benzyl alcohol FL/FR |
benzyl propionate FL/FR |
iso butyl anthranilate FL/FR |
gamma- decalactone FL/FR |
dimethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
2- heptanol FL/FR |
linalyl cinnamate FL/FR |
propyl cinnamate FL/FR |
rose butanoate FL/FR |
valerian rhizome oil FL/FR |
valerian rhizome oil china FL/FR |
valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china FL/FR |
| green |
iso amyl salicylate FL/FR |
angelica root oil FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- campholenic aldehyde FL/FR |
cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde FL/FR |
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol FL/FR |
diphenyl oxide FL/FR |
galbanum oil FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl salicylate FL/FR |
immortelle absolute FL/FR |
linalool oxide FL/FR |
oakmoss absolute FL/FR |
3- phenyl propionaldehyde FL/FR |
violet leaf absolute FL/FR |
| herbal |
angelica seed oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
carum carvi fruit oil FL/FR |
clary sage oil france FL/FR |
coriander seed oil FL/FR |
daucus carota fruit oil FL/FR |
lavender absolute bulgaria FL/FR |
| honey |
ethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
phenethyl acetate FL/FR |
phenethyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
phenethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde FL/FR |
| lactonic |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
gamma- octalactone FL/FR |
| medicinal |
dimethyl benzyl carbinol FL/FR |
phenethyl salicylate FL/FR |
| minty |
spearmint oil america FL/FR |
| musk |
iso ambrettolide FL/FR |
angelica root absolute FL/FR |
(Z)- civet decenone FL/FR |
ethylene brassylate FL/FR |
juniper lactone FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- muscone FL/FR |
musk dimethyl indane FL/FR |
| nutty |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
| orris |
costus root oil FL |
| phenolic |
para- cresyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
| powdery |
beta- naphthyl ethyl ether FL/FR |
| soapy |
ambrettolide FL/FR |
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) FL/FR |
1- dodecanol FL/FR |
| spicy |
allspice oil FL/FR |
benzyl cinnamate FL/FR |
benzyl isoeugenol FL/FR |
cassia bark oil china FL/FR |
clove bud oil FL/FR |
black currant bud absolute FL/FR |
eugenol FL/FR |
iso eugenyl acetate FL/FR |
2- methoxy-4-vinyl phenol FL/FR |
methyl cinnamate FL/FR |
methyl isoeugenol FL/FR |
nutmeg oil FL/FR |
black pepper oil FL/FR |
3- phenyl propyl alcohol FL/FR |
pimenta acris leaf oil FL/FR |
| tropical |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
| vanilla |
ethyl vanillin FL/FR |
omega- pentadecalactone FL/FR |
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) FL/FR |
vanillyl acetate FL/FR |
| vegetable |
potato butyraldehyde FL |
| waxy |
decanal (aldehyde C-10) FL/FR |
decanol FL/FR |
9- decen-1-ol FL/FR |
decyl acetate FL/FR |
ethyl laurate FL/FR |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
hydroxycitronellal FL/FR |
2- methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france FL/FR |
| woody |
ambrette seed absolute FL/FR |
ambroxan FL/FR |
amyris wood oil FL/FR |
iso bornyl acetate FL/FR |
cistus twig/leaf oil FL/FR |
dihydro-beta-ionone FL/FR |
frankincense oil FL/FR |
frankincense resin FL/FR |
guaiacwood oil FL/FR |
longifolene FL/FR |
methyl cedryl ketone FL/FR |
patchouli oil FL/FR |
sandalwood oil FL/FR |
santalyl acetate FL/FR |
sclareol FL/FR |
sclareolide FL/FR |
spruce needle oil canada FL/FR |
alpha- terpinyl acetate FL/FR |
vetiver oil haiti FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | astrolide | | | cyclopenta[g]-2-benzopyran, 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl- | | | galaxolide 100% (IFF) | | | hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-#-2-benzopyran | | 1,3,4,6,7,8- | hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopryan | | 1,3,4,6,7,8- | hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran | | 1,3,4,6,7,8- | hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-g-2-benzopyran | | 1,3,4,6,7,8- | hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran | | 1,3,4,6,7,8- | hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylindeno(5,6-c)pyran | | 1,3,4,6,7,8- | hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylindeno[5,6-c]pyran | | | hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran | | 4,6,6,7,8,8- | hexamethyl-1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydrocyclopenta[g]isochromene | | | indeno[5,6-c]pyran, 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl- | | | musk gx 100% |
Articles:
| US Patents:4,162,256 - Process for the production of compounds useful in perfumery |
| PubMed:In vitro Interaction of Emerging Contaminants with the Cytochrome P450 System of Mediterranean Deep-sea Fish. |
| US Patents:4,265,818 - Indane alkanols and tricyclic isochromans and organoleptic uses thereof |
| PubMed:Zebrafish Abcb4 is a potential efflux transporter of microcystin-LR. |
| PubMed:Effect of soil HHCB on cadmium accumulation and phytotoxicity in wheat seedlings. |
| PubMed:Monitoring of sixteen fragrance allergens and two polycyclic musks in wastewater treatment plants by solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography. |
| PubMed:Field dissipation of four personal care products in biosolids-amended soils in North China. |
| PubMed:Occurrence and fate of synthetic musk fragrances in a small German river. |
| PubMed:Enantioselective analysis and fate of polycyclic musks in a water recycling plant in Sydney (Australia). |
| PubMed:Retrospective monitoring of persistent organic pollutants, including PCBs, PBDEs, and polycyclic musks in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and sediments from New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts, USA: 1991-2005. |
| PubMed:Headspace stir bar sorptive extraction followed by thermal desorption and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry to determine musk fragrances in sludge samples without sample pretreatment. |
| PubMed:Theoretical and experimental evidences of medium range atmospheric transport processes of polycyclic musk fragrances. |
| PubMed:Environmental monitoring of selected pesticides and organic chemicals in urban stormwater recycling systems using passive sampling techniques. |
| PubMed:Development of stir-bar sorptive extraction-thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of musks in vegetables and amended soils. |
| PubMed:Determinations of airborne synthetic musks by polyurethane foam coupled with triple quadrupole gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometer. |
| PubMed:Concentrations and distribution of synthetic musks and siloxanes in sewage sludge of wastewater treatment plants in China. |
| PubMed:The occurrence and fate of chemicals of emerging concern in coastal urban rivers receiving discharge of treated municipal wastewater effluent. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous detection and quantification of select nitromusks, antimicrobial agent, and antihistamine in fish of grocery stores by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Electrochemical conversion of micropollutants in gray water. |
| PubMed:Occurrence and removal of selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products in three wastewater-treatment plants. |
| PubMed:Field dissipation and risk assessment of typical personal care products TCC, TCS, AHTN and HHCB in biosolid-amended soils. |
| PubMed:Chemical and toxicological evaluation of transformation products during advanced oxidation processes. |
| PubMed:Ecological risk assessment of urban creek sediments contaminated by untreated domestic wastewater: potential contribution of antimicrobials and a musk fragrance. |
| PubMed:[Effects of HRT on fate of typical polycyclic musk by A2O process]. |
| PubMed:Dispersive micro solid-phase extraction for the rapid analysis of synthetic polycyclic musks using thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:[Polycyclic musks exposure affects gene expression of specific proteins in earthworm Eisenia fetida]. |
| PubMed:Enantiomeric analysis of polycyclic musks in water by chiral gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Disila-galaxolide and derivatives: synthesis and olfactory characterization of silicon-containing derivatives of the musk odorant galaxolide. |
| PubMed:Compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis of galaxolide enantiomers in sediment using gas chromatography/isotope ratio monitoring mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Biomarkers of human exposure to personal care products: results from the Flemish Environment and Health Study (FLEHS 2007-2011). |
| PubMed:Abcb4 acts as multixenobiotic transporter and active barrier against chemical uptake in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. |
| PubMed:Economic valuation of environmental benefits of removing pharmaceutical and personal care products from WWTP effluents by ozonation. |
| PubMed:Disposition and excretion of 14C-AHTN (7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene) and 14c-hhcb (1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran) after intravenous administration to Sprague-Dawley rats and domestic pigs. |
| PubMed:Investigation of Galaxolide degradation products generated under oxidative and irradiation processes by liquid chromatography/hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Passive sampling for target and nontarget analyses of moderately polar and nonpolar substances in water. |
| PubMed:Analysis of plasticizers and synthetic musks in cosmetic and personal care products by matrix solid-phase dispersion gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:New analytical method for the determination of musks in personal care products by Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe extraction followed by GC-MS. |
| PubMed:Read-across estimates of aquatic toxicity for selected fragrances. |
| PubMed:Contaminants assessment in the coral reefs of Virgin Islands National Park and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument. |
| PubMed:Determination of polycyclic and nitro musks in environmental water samples by means of microextraction by packed sorbents coupled to large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. |
| PubMed:Spatial distribution characteristics of polycyclic musks as a chemical marker in river water and sediment compared with other typical pollutants. |
| PubMed:PPCPs wet weather mobilization in a combined sewer in NW Spain. |
| PubMed:Human dermal exposure to galaxolide from personal care products. |
| PubMed:Fate and removal of typical pharmaceuticals and personal care products by three different treatment processes. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of a coagulation/flocculation-lamellar clarifier and filtration-UV-chlorination reactor for removing emerging contaminants at full-scale wastewater treatment plants in Spain. |
| PubMed:Consumption and occurrence of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the aquatic environment in Spain. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of the polycyclic musk galaxolide and its interference with endogenous and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). |
| PubMed:Effects of polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN on steroidogenesis in H295R cells. |
| PubMed:Genetic analysis of chemosensory traits in human twins. |
| PubMed:Fully automated ionic liquid-based headspace single drop microextraction coupled to GC-MS/MS to determine musk fragrances in environmental water samples. |
| PubMed:Occurrences and potential risks of 16 fragrances in five German sewage treatment plants and their receiving waters. |
| PubMed:Uptake of galaxolide, tonalide, and triclosan by carrot, barley, and meadow fescue plants. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in German fish tissue: a national study. |
| PubMed:Antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-γ-2-benzopyran. |
| PubMed:Optimization and validation of a nonaqueous micellar electrokinetic chromatography method for determination of polycyclic musks in perfumes. |
| PubMed:Oxidative and photochemical processes for the removal of galaxolide and tonalide from wastewater. |
| PubMed:Sources of nutrients impacting surface waters in Florida: a review. |
| PubMed:Spatial and seasonal distribution of synthetic musks in sewage treatment plants of Shanghai, China. |
| PubMed:Musk fragrances, DEHP and heavy metals in a 20 years old sludge treatment reed bed system. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of polyisoprenylated methylated protein methyl esterase by synthetic musks induces cell degeneration. |
| PubMed:Temporal evolution in PPCP removal from urban wastewater by constructed wetlands of different configuration: a medium-term study. |
| PubMed:Occurrence and persistence of organic emerging contaminants and priority pollutants in five sewage treatment plants of Spain: two years pilot survey monitoring. |
| PubMed:A genome-wide study on the perception of the odorants androstenone and galaxolide. |
| PubMed:Spatio-temporal evaluation of organic contaminants and their transformation products along a river basin affected by urban, agricultural and industrial pollution. |
| PubMed:SVOC exposure indoors: fresh look at dermal pathways. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous determination of parabens and synthetic musks in water by stir-bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Membrane assisted solvent extraction coupled to large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for trace analysis of synthetic musks in environmental water samples. |
| PubMed:Toxicity assessment of simulated urban runoff containing polycyclic musks and cadmium in Carassius auratus using oxidative stress biomarkers. |
| PubMed:First evidences of the occurrence of polycyclic synthetic musk fragrances in surface water systems in Italy: spatial and temporal trends in the Molgora River (Lombardia Region, Northern Italy). |
| PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in effluent and non-effluent impacted environments. |
| PubMed:The occurrence of synthetic musks in human breast milk in Sichuan, China. |
| PubMed:Levels of synthetic musk fragrances in human milk from three cities in the Yangtze River Delta in Eastern China. |
| PubMed:Influence of design, physico-chemical and environmental parameters on pharmaceuticals and fragrances removal by constructed wetlands. |
| PubMed:Occurrence and potential crop uptake of emerging contaminants and related compounds in an agricultural irrigation network. |
| PubMed:Comparison of PPCPs removal on a parallel-operated MBR and AS system and evaluation of effluent post-treatment on vertical flow reed beds. |
| PubMed:Fate and removal of permethrin by conventional activated sludge treatment. |
| PubMed:Transformation products and reaction kinetics of fragrances in advanced wastewater treatment with ozone. |
| PubMed:Reprint of: Concentrations, distribution, and bioaccumulation of synthetic musks in the Haihe River of China. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous analysis of select pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish tissue using pressurized liquid extraction combined with silica gel cleanup. |
| PubMed:Multilevel ecotoxicity assessment of polycyclic musk in the earthworm Eisenia fetida using traditional and molecular endpoints. |
| PubMed:Occurrence and accumulation features of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and synthetic musk compounds in finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from Korean coastal waters. |
| PubMed:[Ecotoxicity of synthetical musks on wheat (Triticum aestivum) based on seed germination]. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater. |
| PubMed:Concentrations, distribution, and bioaccumulation of synthetic musks in the Haihe River of China. |
| PubMed:High-sensitivity analysis of six synthetic musks by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:New developments in the analysis of fragrances and earthy-musty compounds in water by solid-phase microextraction (metal alloy fibre) coupled with gas chromatography-(tandem) mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:[Effects of soil HHCB and Cd contamination on the growth of wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum) and the pollutants accumulation in plants]. |
| PubMed:Removal of micropollutants from aerobically treated grey water via ozone and activated carbon. |
| PubMed:Occurrence and profiles of organic sun-blocking agents in surface waters and sediments in Japanese rivers and lakes. |
| PubMed:Automatic searching and evaluation of priority and emerging contaminants in wastewater and river water by stir bar sorptive extraction followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Ecotoxicological responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to soil contaminated with HHCB. |
| PubMed:Assessment of synthetic musk fragrances in seven wastewater treatment plants of Beijing, China. |
| PubMed:Acute toxicity, biochemical and gene expression responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to polycyclic musks. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer and its application for microextraction by packed sorbent for the determination of fluoroquinolone related compounds in water. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of polycyclic musks in wastewater and receiving water bodies and fate during wastewater treatment. |
| PubMed:Development of a stir bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining synthetic musks in water samples. |
| PubMed:Synthetic musk emissions from wastewater aeration basins. |
| PubMed:Interaction of Galaxolide® with the human and trout estrogen receptor-α. |
| PubMed:Aquatic hazard assessment for pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and endocrine-disrupting compounds from biosolids-amended land. |
| PubMed:Fate of effluent-borne contaminants beneath septic tank drainfields overlying a Karst aquifer. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in human blood from 11 cities in China. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musks in indoor dust from China and implications for human exposure. |
| PubMed:Seasonal occurrence and behavior of synthetic musks (SMs) during wastewater treatment process in Shanghai, China. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of emerging contaminants, priority substances (2008/105/CE) and heavy metals in treated wastewater and groundwater at Depurbaix facility (Barcelona, Spain). |
| PubMed:Occurrence of emerging contaminants, priority substances (2008/105/CE) and heavy metals in treated wastewater and groundwater at Depurbaix facility (Barcelona, Spain). |
| PubMed:Simultaneous determination of UV filters and polycyclic musks in aqueous samples by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Organic micropollutant degradation in sewage sludge during composting under thermophilic conditions. |
| PubMed:Comprehensive assessment of the design configuration of constructed wetlands for the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from urban wastewaters. |
| PubMed:Development of a thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining personal care products in air. |
| PubMed:Environmental assessment of anaerobically digested sludge reuse in agriculture: potential impacts of emerging micropollutants. |
| PubMed:Fast determination of synthetic polycyclic musks in sewage sludge and sediments by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Higher blood concentrations of synthetic musks in women above fifty years than in younger women. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musks in Korean sewage sludges. |
| PubMed:Stir-bar-sorptive extraction and liquid desorption combined with large-volume injection gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for ultra-trace analysis of musk compounds in environmental water matrices. |
| PubMed:Ecotoxicological effects of polycyclic musks and cadmium on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum). |
| PubMed:Enantiomeric separation of chiral polycyclic musks by capillary electrophoresis: Application to the analysis of cosmetic samples. |
| PubMed:The interference of nitro- and polycyclic musks with endogenous and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in carp: an in vitro study. |
| PubMed:Individual- and population-level effects of the synthetic musk, HHCB, on the deposit-feeding polychaete, Capitella sp. I. |
| PubMed:Simultaneous determination of trace polycyclic and nitro musks in water samples using optimized solid-phase extraction by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Determination of synthetic polycyclic musks in water by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Analysis of selected pharmaceutical compounds and endocrine disruptors in municipal wastewater using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. |
| PubMed:Inputs and distributions of synthetic musk fragrances in an estuarine and coastal environment; a case study. |
| PubMed:Ecotoxicological effects of typical personal care products on seed germination and seedling development of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). |
| PubMed:Occurrence of emerging pollutants in urban wastewater and their removal through biological treatment followed by ozonation. |
| PubMed:Sorption behavior of a synthetic antioxidant, polycyclic musk, and an organophosphate insecticide in wastewater sludge. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of brominated flame retardants, polycyclic musks, and chlorinated naphthalenes in seal blubber from Antarctica: comparison to organochlorines. |
| PubMed:[Distribution character of synthetic musks in urban sewage sludges]. |
| PubMed:Temporal and spatial patterns of micropollutants in urban receiving waters. |
| PubMed:Synthetic musks in blood of healthy young adults: relationship to cosmetics use. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish: results of a national pilot study in the United States. |
| PubMed:Pre-treatment of hospital wastewater by coagulation-flocculation and flotation. |
| PubMed:Effects of the polycyclic musk HHCB on individual- and population-level endpoints in Potamopyrgus antipodarum. |
| PubMed:Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry screening methods for select UV filters, synthetic musks, alkylphenols, an antimicrobial agent, and an insect repellent in fish. |
| PubMed:Effects of synthetic polycyclic musks on estrogen receptor, vitellogenin, pregnane X receptor, and cytochrome P450 3A gene expression in the livers of male medaka (Oryzias latipes). |
| PubMed:Environmental exposure of pharmaceuticals and musk fragrances in the Somes River before and after upgrading the municipal wastewater treatment plant Cluj-Napoca, Romania. |
| PubMed:Development of a method based on sorbent trapping followed by solid-phase microextraction for the determination of synthetic musks in indoor air. |
| PubMed:Synthetic musks in the aquatic environment and personal care products in Shanghai, China. |
| PubMed:Bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals and other anthropogenic waste indicators in earthworms from agricultural soil amended with biosolid or swine manure. |
| PubMed:Polycyclic musks in green-lipped mussels (Perna viridis) from Hong Kong. |
| PubMed:Synthetic polycyclic musks in Hong Kong sewage sludge. |
| PubMed:Characterizing the passage of personal care products through wastewater treatment processes. |
| PubMed:Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater in a pilot vertical flow constructed wetland and a sand filter. |
| PubMed:Target and nontarget screening of organic micropollutants in water by solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography/high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:The sweet scent on baby's breath? |
| PubMed:Air-sea exchange fluxes of synthetic polycyclic musks in the North Sea and the Arctic. |
| PubMed:Mass fluxes and spatial trends of xenobiotics in the waters of the city of Halle, Germany. |
| PubMed:Biotransformation of the polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN and metabolite formation by fungi occurring in freshwater environments. |
| PubMed:Hormonal activity of polycyclic musks evaluated by reporter gene assay. |
| PubMed:Chub (Leuciscus cephalus) as a bioindicator of contamination of the Vltava River by synthetic musk fragrances. |
| PubMed:An overview of pharmaceuticals and personal care products contamination along the river Somes watershed, Romania. |
| PubMed:Determination of the solid-water distribution coefficient (Kd) for pharmaceuticals, estrogens and musk fragrances in digested sludge. |
| PubMed:Elimination of the musk fragrances galaxolide and tonalide from wastewater by ozonation and concomitant stripping. |
| PubMed:Concentrations of synthetic musk compounds in personal care and sanitation products and human exposure profiles through dermal application. |
| PubMed:Synthetic musk fragrances in human milk from the United States. |
| PubMed:Sources and transport of selected organic micropollutants in urban groundwater underlying the city of Halle (Saale), Germany. |
| PubMed:Emerging pollutants in the North Sea in comparison to Lake Ontario, Canada, data. |
| PubMed:Bioaccumulation, temporal trend, and geographical distribution of synthetic musks in the marine environment. |
| PubMed:Fate of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. |
| PubMed:Mass flow of polycyclic musks in two wastewater treatment plants. |
| PubMed:Calculation methods to perform mass balances of micropollutants in sewage treatment plants. application to pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs). |
| PubMed:Levels, tissue distribution, and age-related accumulation of synthetic musk fragrances in Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis): comparison to organochlorines. |
| PubMed:Persistent organic pollutants, brominated flame retardants and synthetic musks in fish from remote alpine lakes in Switzerland. |
| PubMed:'Brain aided' musk design. |
| PubMed:Elimination of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. |
| PubMed:Synthetic musk fragrances in Lake Erie and Lake Ontario sediment cores. |
| PubMed:Toxicity of synthetic musks to early life stages of the freshwater mussel Lampsilis cardium. |
| PubMed:Retrospective monitoring of synthetic musk compounds in aquatic biota from German rivers and coastal areas. |
| PubMed:Membrane-assisted liquid-liquid extraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for determination of selected polycyclic musk compounds and drugs in water samples. |
| PubMed:The concentrations and distribution of polycyclic musks in a typical cosmetic plant. |
| PubMed:Determination of fragrances at ng/L levels using CLSA and GC/MS detection. |
| PubMed:Excretion and ecotoxicity of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the environment. |
| PubMed:Synthetic musk compounds and effects on human health? |
| PubMed:Analysis of drugs and personal care products in French source and drinking waters: the analytical challenge and examples of application. |
| PubMed:Behaviour of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in a sewage treatment plant of northwest Spain. |
| PubMed:A survey of polycyclic musks in selected household commodities from the United States. |
| PubMed:Removal of cosmetic ingredients and pharmaceuticals in sewage primary treatment. |
| PubMed:Polycyclic musk compounds in higher trophic level aquatic organisms and humans from the United States. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in marine mammals and sharks from Japanese coastal waters. |
| PubMed:Determination of polycyclic musks in sewage sludge from Guangdong, China using GC-EI-MS. |
| PubMed:Towards Raman optical activity calculations of large molecules. |
| PubMed:Determination of pharmaceuticals, iodinated contrast media and musk fragrances in sludge by LC/tandem MS and GC/MS. |
| PubMed:Estrogenic activity of cosmetic components in reporter cell lines: parabens, UV screens, and musks. |
| PubMed:Blood concentrations of polycyclic musks in healthy young adults. |
| PubMed:Polycyclic musks in the Ruhr catchment area--transport, discharges of waste water, and transformations of HHCB, AHTN and HHCB-lactone. |
| PubMed:Interaction of polycyclic musks and UV filters with the estrogen receptor (ER), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (PR) in reporter gene bioassays. |
| PubMed:Determination of musks and other fragrance compounds at ng/L levels using CLSA (closed loop stripping analysis) and GC/MS detection. |
| PubMed:Comparison of the behaviour of selected micropollutants in a membrane bioreactor and a conventional wastewater treatment plant. |
| PubMed:Considerations about the enantioselective transformation of polycyclic musks in wastewater, treated wastewater and sewage sludge and analysis of their fate in a sequencing batch reactor plant. |
| PubMed:Retention characteristics and balance assessment for two polycyclic musk fragrances (HHCB and AHTN) in a typical German sewage treatment plant. |
| PubMed:Investigation on the behaviour of selected pharmaceuticals in the groundwater after infiltration of treated wastewater. |
| PubMed:Behavior of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and hormones in a sewage treatment plant. |
| PubMed:Fatal attraction: synthetic musk fragrances compromise multixenobiotic defense systems in mussels. |
| PubMed:Study of the photoinduced degradation of polycyclic musk compounds by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Synthetic musk toxicity to early life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio). |
| PubMed:In vitro and in vivo antiestrogenic effects of polycyclic musks in zebrafish. |
| PubMed:Behavior of the polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN in lakes, two potential anthropogenic markers for domestic wastewater in surface waters. |
| PubMed:Pharmaceutical and personal care products in sewage treatment works. |
| PubMed:Evaluation of Simple Treat 3.0 for two hydrophobic and slowly biodegradable chemicals: polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN. |
| PubMed:Determination of musk compounds in sewage treatment plant sludge samples by solid-phase microextraction. |
| PubMed:Molecular markers of anthropogenic activity in sediments of the Havel and Spree Rivers (Germany). |
| PubMed:Bioconcentration and acute toxicity of polycyclic musks in two benthic organisms (Chironomus riparius and Lumbriculus variegatus). |
| PubMed:Polycyclic aromatic musk compounds in sewage treatment plant effluents of Canada and Sweden--first results. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of larval development of the marine copepod Acartia tonsa by four synthetic musk substances. |
| PubMed:Effects of four synthetic musks on the life cycle of the harpacticoid copepod Nitocra spinipes. |
| PubMed:Automated storage of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data in a relational database to facilitate compound screening and identification. |
| PubMed:Transcriptional activation of estrogen receptor ERalpha and ERbeta by polycyclic musks is cell type dependent. |
| PubMed:Optimisation of a solid-phase microextraction method for synthetic musk compounds in water. |
| PubMed:Synthetic musks in the environment. Part 2: Enantioselective transformation of the polycyclic musk fragrances HHCB, AHTN, AHDI, and ATII in freshwater fish. |
| PubMed:Synthetic musks in the environment. Part 1: Species-dependent bioaccumulation of polycyclic and nitro musk fragrances in freshwater fish and mussels. |
| PubMed:Polycyclic musk fragrances in fish samples from Berlin waterways, Germany. |
| PubMed:Constructing conformationally constrained macrobicyclic musks. |
| PubMed:Synthetic musks in environmental samples: indicator compounds with relevant properties for environmental monitoring. |
| PubMed:Enantioselectivity of the musk odor sensation. |
| PubMed:Polycyclic musk fragrances in different environmental compartments in Berlin (Germany). |
| PubMed:Optimization of solid-phase microextraction for the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of synthetic musk fragrances in water samples. |
| PubMed:Aquatic fate assessment of the polycyclic musk fragrance HHCB. Scenario and variability analysis in accordance with the EU risk assessment guidelines. |
| PubMed:Patterns of waking EEG spectral power in chemically intolerant individuals during repeated chemical exposures. |
| PubMed:Nitro musks, nitro musk amino metabolites and polycyclic musks in sewage sludges. Quantitative determination by HRGC-ion-trap-MS/MS and mass spectral characterization of the amino metabolites. |
| PubMed:Genotoxicity tests with 6-acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetraline and 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyr an. |
| PubMed:Enantiomeric composition of the polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN in different aquatic species |
| PubMed:Thermodynamic prediction of active ingredient loading in polymeric microparticles. |
| PubMed:Testing of SOS induction of artificial polycyclic musk fragrances in E. coli PQ37 (SOS chromotest). |
| PubMed:Lack of Mutagenicity of Polycyclic Musk Fragrances in Salmonella typhimurium. |
| PubMed:Genotoxicity of polycyclic musk fragrances in the sister-chromatid exchange test. |
| PubMed:In vitro genotoxicity of polycyclic musk fragrances in the micronucleus test. |
| PubMed:Occurrence of nitro and non-nitro benzenoid musk compounds in human adipose tissue. |
| PubMed:EEG and ERP studies of low-level odor exposure in normal subjects. |
| PubMed:Life span changes in the verbal categorization of odors. |
| PubMed:Safety evaluation of four bicyclic musk fragrance-chemicals relative to the neurotoxin, acetyl ethyl tetramethyl tetralin (AETT). |
|